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age:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-04-14T04:43:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2023/03/29/a-working-recipe-for-ancient-egyptian-bread/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/img_0232.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0232</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-12-05T19:41:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2023/03/13/egyptian-tomb-bread-images-tt3-what-do-the-colors-mean/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/f685b2d4-892c-4ff0-aae2-083ba5bf3dd5_1_102_o.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>f685b2d4-892c-4ff0-aae2-083ba5bf3dd5_1_102_o</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-03-29T21:20:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2023/03/23/1893-comparison-of-american-bread-with-english-bread/</loc><lastmod>2023-12-05T19:44:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2023/03/14/egyptian-tomb-bread-an-example-of-variety-in-shape-and-surface-decoration/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/image-2.png</image:loc><image:title>image-2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-03-18T22:15:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2023/02/24/perspective-in-egyptian-bread-paintings/</loc><lastmod>2023-02-25T04:29:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2023/02/24/5478/</loc><lastmod>2023-02-24T18:26:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2023/02/22/ezekiel-bread/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wp_exekiel-bread.png</image:loc><image:title>wp_exekiel-bread</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-02-23T15:36:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2023/02/18/egyptian-bread-from-temple-of-edfu/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/fb_egyptian-bread-edfu-detail-1.png</image:loc><image:title>fb_egyptian-bread-edfu-detail-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/img_1828.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_1828</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-02-24T18:17:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2023/01/26/2-subway-a-new-york-day-1992/</loc><lastmod>2023-01-26T20:37:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2023/01/26/4-donut-shop-new-york-city-1992/</loc><lastmod>2023-01-26T20:37:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/12/07/american-bread-recipes-from-the-19th-century/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/image-2.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>image-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/image-1.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>image-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/image.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/scalded-bread-cornbread.jpg</image:loc><image:title>scalded-bread-cornbread</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-13T21:53:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/03/02/rubel-spring-2022-bread-history-seminar-series/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/egyptian-bread_sift-heiroglyph.png</image:loc><image:title>Egyptian bread_sift heiroglyph</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/grab_the-muffin-man.jpg</image:loc><image:title>grab_the muffin man</image:title><image:caption>circa 1800:  The Muffin man selling his wares.  (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-09T20:42:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/12/04/frugal-housewife-maria-child-rye-and-indian-bread/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/79e08265-8f54-46b2-b316-5d0ff2f278cb_1_105_c.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>79e08265-8f54-46b2-b316-5d0ff2f278cb_1_105_c</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/91470eb3-78c7-404a-8717-88f38ad7b420_1_102_o-1.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>91470eb3-78c7-404a-8717-88f38ad7b420_1_102_o-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2da66f29-cf47-4445-87df-de4a81f1e795_1_102_o.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>2da66f29-cf47-4445-87df-de4a81f1e795_1_102_o</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/491a669d-7b42-4cc8-a1c7-fce7a956227c_1_102_o-2.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>491a669d-7b42-4cc8-a1c7-fce7a956227c_1_102_o-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/491a669d-7b42-4cc8-a1c7-fce7a956227c_1_102_o-1.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>491a669d-7b42-4cc8-a1c7-fce7a956227c_1_102_o-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/91470eb3-78c7-404a-8717-88f38ad7b420_1_102_o.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>91470eb3-78c7-404a-8717-88f38ad7b420_1_102_o</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/491a669d-7b42-4cc8-a1c7-fce7a956227c_1_102_o.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>491a669d-7b42-4cc8-a1c7-fce7a956227c_1_102_o</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-08T04:52:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/12/06/plaza-a-new-york-day-1992/</loc><lastmod>2022-12-07T01:07:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/12/06/the-sweater/</loc><lastmod>2022-12-07T01:03:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/12/06/raphael-a-story/</loc><lastmod>2022-12-07T00:59:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/12/04/starch-gelatinization-and-starch-conversion-to-sugar-in-bread-dough/</loc><lastmod>2022-12-05T21:03:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/10/24/recipes-for-american-bread-1620-2022-talk-october-27-20202/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/eilihu-burritt-corn-bread-the_new_monthly_belle_assemblee_page_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>eilihu-burritt-corn-bread-the_new_monthly_belle_assemblee_page_1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/elihu-burritt-cornbread-page-2.png</image:loc><image:title>elihu-burritt-cornbread-page-2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-05T21:02:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/11/24/scalding-cornmeal-an-american-baking-technique-well-into-the-19th-century-well-worth-reviving/</loc><lastmod>2023-10-09T13:37:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/11/15/american-soda-bread/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/21621dd4-378e-4b6a-9f95-e514c3958cf7_1_105_c.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>21621dd4-378e-4b6a-9f95-e514c3958cf7_1_105_c</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-11-16T18:58:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/05/25/flatbread-for-bread-history-seminar-34/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/23b9daaa-e109-4286-937b-358a135720db_1_105_c.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>23b9daaa-e109-4286-937b-358a135720db_1_105_c</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-25T19:22:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/04/12/galen-129-c-ce-216-the-key-to-early-modern-bread-recipes/</loc><lastmod>2022-04-14T22:33:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/03/28/maison-rustique-1619-markham-edition/</loc><lastmod>2022-03-31T04:39:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/03/24/the-coarse-cheat-maison-rustique-1619-gervase-markham-ed/</loc><lastmod>2022-03-24T23:17:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/03/22/markham-on-manchet-1616/</loc><lastmod>2022-03-22T23:17:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/03/20/a-taste-of-insights-from-the-1616-edition-of-the-maison-rustique/</loc><lastmod>2022-03-21T22:45:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/03/15/hannah-glasse-french-bread/</loc><lastmod>2022-03-16T22:26:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/03/16/bread-recipes-to-practice-working-out-the-recipe-in-bakers-math/</loc><lastmod>2022-03-16T21:16:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/03/14/cheat-bread-gervase-markhams-everyday-loaf-from-1614/</loc><lastmod>2022-03-16T20:37:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/03/14/eliza-acton-household-bread-1857-a-bread-of-today/</loc><lastmod>2022-03-16T20:24:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/03/13/an-early-white-roll-recipe-1594/</loc><lastmod>2022-03-16T20:18:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2022/03/13/a-recipe-from-cato-that-requires-common-sense/</loc><lastmod>2022-03-15T20:31:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/09/12/manchet-bread-from-huswifes-handmaide-in-the-kitchen/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/a-fine-manhet-recipe.jpg</image:loc><image:title>A fine manchet recipe from Huswifes Handmaid in the Kitchen</image:title><image:caption>Recipe text from the Good Huswifes Handmaid in the Kitchen (1494) for a white bread called "Manchet." 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>https://williamrubel.com/2020/10/21/recipes-for-bread-history-seminar-14-domestication-of-the-bread-grains/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/444a6-jordan-05.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jordan-05</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:41:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2006/07/05/string-roasting/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:39:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2006/07/07/charles-dickens-and-turkeys/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:38:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2006/07/07/rye-bread-from-belarus/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:35:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2006/07/18/historic-breads-at-plimoth-plantation/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:34:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2010/10/06/frederick-vine-practical-breadmaking-review/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/vine-skip-or-string-twist.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vine-Skip-or-String-Twist</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/frederick-vine-collas-loaf.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Frederick-Vine-Colla's-Loaf</image:title><image:caption>This is one of two forms that Frederick Vine offers for the Jewish bread, challah. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/vine_rolls.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Frederick_Vine_Rolls</image:title><image:caption>Frederick Vine illustrates many techniques including how to make over two dozen different rolls from the same dough. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:34:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/09/22/two-chambered-bread-oven/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:32:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/09/22/bread-baked-on-hot-rock-under-hot-sand/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:32:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/09/22/baking-bread-in-hot-sand-2/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:32:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/09/22/baking-on-a-griddle/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:31:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/09/22/william-cobbett-cottage-economy-a-basic-bread/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:31:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/09/23/baking-in-a-tandoor-oven/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:29:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/09/23/baking-bread-in-hot-sand-4/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:28:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/09/26/baking-bread-in-hot-sand-3/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:27:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/09/27/loaf-baked-in-desert-sand/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:27:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/09/28/how-to-bake-bread-in-sand/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:26:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/09/29/extensible-dough-shraq/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:25:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/09/29/saj-bread-with-recipe/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:25:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/09/30/armenian-lavash-in-a-simple-oven/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:24:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/09/30/english-horse-breads-circa-1600-to-1800/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:24:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/10/01/kiko-denzer-earth-oven-book/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:22:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/10/01/roundboy-outdoor-products/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:22:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/10/03/building-a-clay-or-cob-oven/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:21:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/10/04/fry-bread/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:21:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/10/04/an-american-apple-bread-circa-1860/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:20:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/10/05/making-tortillas-from-nixatmal/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T01:19:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2011/10/07/hearth-cooking-at-plimoth-plantation/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/plimoth-hearth-img_4409.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Hearth 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health with dense bread. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-10-15T04:21:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://williamrubel.com/2013/02/01/planting-wild-dandelions/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/dandelion21.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dandelion2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/dandelion5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dandelion5</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/dandelion4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Trimmed wild dandelion crowns</image:title><image:caption>Trimmed wild dandelion crowns ready for transplant</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://williamrubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/dandelion3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Separated wild dandelion crowns</image:title><image:caption>Separated wild dandelion crowns with their 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